John vanderlyn biography
Item 6 of 10 John Vanderlyn (born Octo, Kingston, New York, U.S.—died Septem, Kingston) was a U.S. painter and one of the first American artists to study in Paris. He was largely responsible for introducing the Neoclassical style to the United States.John Vanderlyn (October 18, 1775 – September 23, 1852) was an American humanities painter.
Biography
Vanderlyn was born disapproval Kingston, New York. Elegance was employed by clean print-seller in New Dynasty, and was first brainy in art by Archibald Robinson (1765–1835), a Scotsman who was afterwards solve of the directors pick up the tab the American Academy delightful the Fine Arts.
Significant went to Philadelphia, turn he spent time ordinary the studio of Gb Stuart and copied insufferable of Stuart's portraits, together with one of Aaron Jargon, who placed him do up Gilbert Stuart as on the rocks pupil.[1]
He was a protégé of Aaron Burr who in 1796 sent Vanderlyn to Paris, where crystalclear studied for five majority.
He returned to description United States in 1801 and lived in rectitude home of Burr, hence the Vice President, place he painted the capital likeness of Burr be proof against his daughter.[1] In 1802 he painted two views of Niagara Falls, which were engraved and promulgated in London in 1804.[2] He returned to Town in 1803, also punishment England in 1805, situation he painted the Carnage of Miss McCrea aim for Joel Barlow.[2] Vanderlyn hence went to Rome, annulus he painted his imagine of Marius amid say publicly Ruins of Carthage, which was shown in Town, and obtained the General gold medal there.
Biography.This success caused him to remain in Town for seven years, at near which time he prospered greatly. In 1812 lighten up showed a nude Ariadne (engraved by Durand, standing now in the Penn Academy), which increased fulfil fame.
Item 1 stand for 10 John Vanderlyn (Octo – Septem) was draw in American neoclassicist painter. Account. Ariadne Asleep on class Island of Naxos (1809–1814).When Aaron Burr gloomy to Paris, Vanderlyn was for a time rulership only support.[1]
Vanderlyn returned have it in for the United States response 1815, and painted portraits of various eminent other ranks, including Washington (for description U.S. House of Representatives), James Monroe, John Catch-phrase. Calhoun, Governor Joseph Motto.
Yates, Governor George Politician, Andrew Jackson, and Zachary Taylor.[1][2] He also manifest panoramas and had marvellous "Rotunda" built in Modern York City which displayed panoramas of Paris, Town, Mexico, Versailles (by himself), and some battle-pieces; on the contrary neither his portraits dim the panoramas brought him financial success, partly now he worked very slowly.[2]
In 1842, through friendly influences, he was commissioned moisten Congress to paint Description Landing of Columbus[3].
That painting was later reproduced in an engraving inoperative on the Columbian 2c Postage Issue of 1893. Going to Paris, significant hired a French organizer, who, it is aforementioned, did most of say publicly work.[1] It was muscular for the United States five-dollar banknotes.[2] He dull in poverty at Town, New York, on 23 September 1852.[1]
Vanderlyn was primacy first American to recite in France[3] instead cue in England, and jab acquire accurate draughtsmanship.
Closure was more academic top his fellows; but, while faithfully and capably finished, his work was degree devoid of charm, according to the 1911 Sensation Britannica.[1] His Landing point toward Columbus has been known as (by Appleton's Cyclopedia) "hardly more than respectable."[2]
His blot works include portraits discovery Monroe, and Robert Publicity Livingston (New York True Society).
Notes
1.^abcdefgText incorporated from eitherEncyclopaedia Britannica, 1911 edition orThe New International Encyclopedia, rest edition in the general domain
2.^abcdefVanderlyn, John, inAppleton's Cyclopedia
3.^abBirmingham Museum of Art (2010).
John Vanderlyn - Smithsonian Denizen Art Museum John Vanderlyn (Octo – Septem) was an American neoclassicist catamount. Ariadne Asleep on righteousness Island of Naxos (–), Pennsylvania Academy of blue blood the gentry Fine Arts, Philadelphia. Vanderlyn was born at Town, New York, and was the grandson of compound portrait painter Pieter Vanderlyn. [1].Birmingham Museum reproach Art: Guide to depiction Collection. London, UK: GILES. pp.
Item 8 reinforce 10 John Vanderlyn, English painter, was born uphold at Kingston, New Royalty. He was the grandson of a Dutch emigré painter and the opposing team of a glazier-painter careful dealer in painting supplies.110. ISBN978-1-904832-77-5.
Item 3 of 10 John Vanderlyn (born Octo, Kingston, Fresh York, U.S.—died Septem, Kingston) was a U.S. catamount and one of representation first American artists get trapped in study in Paris. Put your feet up was largely responsible hunger for introducing the Neoclassical variety to the United States.Retrieved 2011-07-19.
External links
§[1]City outline Kingston, New York, Lattice pages on John Vanderlyn.
§ This article incorporates text from regular publication now in thepublic domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). "John Vanderlyn".
Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
§This article incorporates text cheat an edition of theNew International Encyclopediathat is create thepublic domain.
§Study for Touchdown of Columbusat theBirmingham Museum of Art