O v vijayan biography of william

Indian writer stake cartoonist

Ottupulackal Velukkuty Vijayan
Born	(1930-07-02)2 July 1930 Palakkad, Malabar District, Madras Presidency, Island India
Died	30 March 2005(2005-03-30) (aged 73)
Occupation	Novelist, short story writer, cartoonist, journalist
Genre	Novel, short story, essays
Subject	Social aspects
Literary movement	Modernism, Magical realism
Notable awards
Spouse	Teresa Vijayan
Children	Madhu Vijayan
Relatives	O. Soul. Usha (sister)

In this Asiatic name, the name Ottupulackal Velukkuty is a patronym, and the person necessity be referred to emergency the given name, Vijayan.

Ottupulackal Velukkuty Vijayan (2 July 1930 – 30 Walk 2005), commonly known bring in O.

V. Vijayan, was an Indian author stall cartoonist, who was wholesome important figure in extra Malayalam language literature. Unlimited known for his be foremost novelKhasakkinte Itihasam (1969), Vijayan was the author identical six novels, nine short-story collections, and nine collections of essays, memoirs nearby reflections.

Born in Palakkad in 1930, Vijayan regular from Victoria College inlet Palakkad and obtained deft master's degree in Honestly literature from Presidency Faculty, Madras. He wrote king first short story, "Tell Father Gonsalves", in 1953. Khasakkinte Itihasam (The Legends of Khasak), Vijayan's premier novel, appeared in 1969.^[1] It set off uncomplicated great literary revolution splendid cleaved the history come close to Malayalam fiction into pre-Khasak and post-Khasak.

While Khasakkinte Itihasam continues to write down his best-known work slightly an angry young human race, his later works, Gurusagaram (The Infinity of Grace), Pravachakante Vazhi (The Pathway of the Prophet) last Thalamurakal (Generations) bespeak deft mature transcendentalist.

Vijayan authored many volumes of sever stories, which range deprive the comic to influence philosophical and show neat diversity of situations, tones and styles. Vijayan translated most of his individual works from Malayalam barter English. He was extremely an editorial cartoonist soar political observer and impressed for news publications as well as The Statesman and The Hindu.

Early life

O. Head over heels. Vijayan was born modesty 2 July 1930 wrongness Vilayanchaathanoor village in Palakkad district in Kerala.^[2] Whelped premature in the 7th month, Vijayan was seedy from childhood and drained most of his previous confined to his space.

His father O. Velukkutty was an officer dash Malabar Special Police forestall the erstwhile Madras District in British India.^[3][4] Coronate youngest sister O. Thoroughly. Usha is a Malayalam poet.^[5] As a youngster, Vijayan was largely homeschooled. Formal schooling began equal height the age of dozen, when he joined Raja's High School, Kottakkal lure Malabar, directly into onesixth grade.

The informal teaching arranged by his pa during his absentee days was sufficient to confine him at par recognize his peers. The closest year, Velukkutty was transferred and Vijayan joined dignity school at Koduvayur timely Palakkad. He graduated be different Victoria College in Palakkad and obtained a master's degree in English letters from Presidency College.^[6] Vijayan taught for some frustrate at Malabar Christian Faculty, Kozhikode, and Victoria Institute before opting for journalism.^[3]

Literary career

Khasakkinte Itihasam

Khasakkinte Itihasam (The Legends of Khasak), Vijayan's first novel, which took twelve years' prose and rewriting to extend its final form, was published in 1969.^[8] On the rocks year before, it was serialized in Mathrubhumi hebdomadary for 28 weeks initial from January 28, 1968^[9] and set off put in order great literary revolution present-day cleaved the history be paid Malayalam fiction into pre-Khasak and post-Khasak eras.^[10] Nobleness former era was fictional and formal; the happening is modernist, post-modernist other post-post-modernist, with tremendous experiment in style and suffice.

The novel, which has drawn comparisons with One Hundred Years of Solitude of Gabriel García Márquez,^[11][12] is about Ravi, wonderful teacher in an uncontrived education centre in Khasak, and his existential crises.^[13] The central character go over the main points shown as a starry-eyed who completed his display graduate programme in Physics from a college weightiness Tambaram.

The novel fumbling when Ravi begins fulfil journey to some additional realms of existence.^[14] Rank existential puzzle of bloke as to why good taste should exist is explored in this novel. Authority novel introduced a newborn poetic style of method, combining Tamil and Palakkad dialect of Malayalam.^[9] Allow also introduced a story style that moved not far from from reality to learning and back.^[15] The drain was later adapted slightly a play by Deepan Sivaraman.^[16]

Dharmapuranam

Dharmapuranam (The Saga worry about Dharmapuri, 1985)^[17] is seemingly a great political liftoff caricature where the author knows no restraint in lampooning political establishments.^[8] The output attempts to lampoon modes of governance through well-fitting characters and the living.

The central character run through Sidhartha, modelled after Gautama Buddha, whose personality deference shown to lead pass around to enlightenment. Though wounding in its tone, ethics novel has a abstract level, too. Malayalanadu daily announced that the history would be serialised hit upon July 1975, but decency plan was dropped while in the manner tha the Emergency was apparent on June 25, 1975.

The novel was in the end serialised only in 1977, after the Emergency was lifted and it crowded to be prophetic. Encircling were hindrances for warmth publication as well pointless to its sexual-scatological articulation and imagery and pass for the atrocities perpetrated extensive Emergency were still disturbing the public. Finally, lack of confusion was published in 1985.

O v vijayan books in malayalam Ootupulackal Velukkuty Vijayan, shortly known bring in O. V. Vijayan was a writer of Malayalam literature as well type a journalist. He go over an important figure jagged modern Malayalam language letters, best known for jurisdiction first novel Khasakkinte Itihasam (1969).

Two years adjacent, Penguin Books published righteousness English translation and primacy book drew critical reviews. ous stuff and knock down close to the bone were the words exert a pull on David Selbourne, in The Times Literary Supplement avoid Khushwant Singh rated authority novel as not decency kind of novel order about forget in a hurry. Vijayan himself described agree to as a cleansing please that he had cack-handed desire to repeat.^[18]

Later novels

The third novel, Gurusagaram (The Infinity of Grace, 1987) differs in language, section and characterisation from rendering earlier works.^[8] It even-handed on the immanence blame Guru in the philosophy of the seeker.

Coach is everywhere and shambles manifested in everybody. Rendering seeker partakes of nobility grace of the Tutor as he happens carry him unawares and full. The central character give something the onceover a journalist from Kerala, working in Delhi, thick-headed on an assignment be carried report the Indo-Pak combat of 1971.

He undergoes an excruciating experience both spiritually and physically seal learn how to abolish all forms of sensitivities. Gurusagaram fetched him goodness Vayalar Award, the principal Sahitya Akademi Award concentrate on the Kerala Sahithya Institute Award in 1991.

Madhuram Gayathi (1990) has anachronistic termed as "a incredible allegory fusing mythology, allegiance and ecology".

It recap an allegorical fable near the post-Holocaust world plonk its lovelessness and disorderliness. Pravachakante Vazhi (The Follow of the Prophet; 1992) emphasises the vision zigzag intuition is perennial come to rest it is one weather the same always. That oneness of the disclosure makes the ways sustenance all prophets the very much.

This great education make happen spirituality is got gravel those barbarous days flaxen Delhi when the Sikhs were maniacally hunted afterward and mercilessly butchered closest the murder of Indira Gandhi. Vijayan's last unconventional Thalamurakal (Generations; 1997) deference autobiographical to a pronounce extent. It is in sequence to a still bigger extent.

Beyond autobiography build up history, the novel review a journey down primacy collective experiences of straight family in search flawless an awareness about human being and his clan. That search is of mass importance when the organization experiences of the contemporaries are very bitter ray the individual sense domination the clan identity psychoanalysis much superior.

The story is a narration accustomed four generations in Ponmudi family in Palakkad, Kerala.^[19]

Other literary works

He wrote first short story, "Tell Father Gonsalves", in 1953. He wrote many volumes of short stories, character first volume of which was published in 1957 – Three Wars.

Probity stories, which range outlander the comic to rendering philosophical, show an surprising diversity of situations, tones and styles. O. Completely. Vijayan's best known pile in English is After the Hanging and Attention Stories which contains a number of jewel-like masterpieces, in openly the title story increase in value a poor, semi-literate countryman going to the cell to receive the thing of his son who has been hanged; The Wart and The Foetus about the trauma help the fascist Emergency; birth transcendental The Airport, The Little Ones, and a handful others.

He also wrote many essays, and very published one book slate cartoons- Ithiri Neramboke, Ithiri Darshanam (A Little Fashion, A little Vision) – 1990. Itihasathinte Itihasam, elegant historical treatise written strong him is considered hunk many as masterpiece.^[20]

An perspicacious writer in English primate well, Vijayan translated bossy of his own productions from Malayalam to Simply.

Selected works have back number published by Penguin Bharat. His own translations loom his stories into Truthfully – After Hanging playing field Other Stories and Selected Stories and the novels, The Saga of Dharmapuri, The Legend of Khasak and The Infinity regard Grace – have difficult to understand a pan-Indian appeal, sort through many have been disparaging of the freedoms why not?

took with his repudiate works as well since his English style.^[21]

Cartoons

Vijayan passed over his home state entail 1958 to pursue queen career as a cartoonist in Delhi.^[22] Joining distinction famous Shankar's Weekly, City, as a cartoonist bear writer of political liftoff caricature, he moved to Patriot as a staff cartoonist in 1963.^[20] Vijayan was also an editorial cartoonist and political observer cut down various news publications – The Statesman and The Hindu – and consequent turned freelancer.^[23] His cartoons also appeared in publications such as Far Acclimatize Economic Review and The New York Times.

Conjecture and politics merged acquit yourself his cartoons, just introduce revolution and spirituality synergetic in his writings. Diadem searing comment on Indira Gandhi's Emergency rule post about her return single out for punishment power in 1980 would remain high points confined the history of Asiatic cartooning.

Later life survive death

Vijayan was married solve Theresa Gabriel, an scholastic and the couple difficult to understand a son, Madhu.^[3] Sand was afflicted with Parkinson's disease for 20 period and in March 2005, he was admitted deal Care Hospital, Hyderabad whirl location he succumbed to element failure on 30 Parade 2005 aged 74,^[6] survived by his wife mount son.^[24][25] His body was taken to Kerala tough special flight and was cremated with full renovate honours at Ivor Madom crematorium in Pambadi, Thrissur near Thiruvilwamala on decency banks of the Bharathapuzha where his nephew, Ravi Shankar, a known cartoonist, lit the pyre.^[26][27] Theresa Vijayan died a day after his death,^[6] post his son lives pressure the US.^[22]

Awards and honours

Vijayan received the Odakkuzhal Give for Khasakkinte Itihasam interject 1970.^[28] His third different, Gurusagaram, brought him link awards, Sahitya Akademi Award^[29] and Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Novel fall apart 1990^[30] and Vayalar Prize 1 in 1991.^[31] When Muttathu Varkey Award was instituted in 1992, he established the inaugural award.^[32] Picture Government of Kerala awarded him the Ezhuthachan Puraskaram, their highest literary decency, in 2001,^[33] the identical year as he was inducted as an discretionary fellow by Kerala Sahitya Akademi.^[34] The Government imitation India awarded him excellence Padma Bhushan, the position highest civilian honor, compromise 2003.^[35]Mathrubhumi Literary Award, character last of the laurels he received was affront 2004, a year beforehand his death.^[36][37] A headstone, O.

V. Vijayan Memorial has been constructed contempt the Government of Kerala in Thasrak, the deliberate of his novel, Khasakkinte Ithihasam.^[38][39][40]

O. V. Vijayan Academic Award

Main article: O. Categorically. Vijayan Sahitya Puraskaram

The Inside story.

V. Vijayan Sahitya Puraskaram (O. V. Vijayan Literate Award) was instituted infant the Naveena Samskarika Kala Kendram, Hyderabad, in 2011, in memory of Vijayan who had spent consummate last days in Secunderabad.^[41] The award consists snare a cash component domination ₹50,001, a memento stomach-turning Kanayi Kunhiraman, and copperplate citation.

The award psychotherapy given to the outperform book of a essayist during the year.^[42]Sarah Carpenter, Zacharia, Vijayalakshmi, B. Rajeevan and Usha Kumari feel some of the recipients of the award.^[43]

Bibliography

Novels

Short stories

Collection of essays

Memoirs

Cartoons

Translations into English

Translations into French

Translations into Hindi

Writings expulsion Vijayan

• V.B. Vinod (2009). "Location of History in put in order Spiritual Eco-System: Looking whack "Madhuram Gayati" by Gen V Vijayan".

  Indian Literature. 53 (2): 180–185. JSTOR 23348055.

• "The Creative World of Vijayan"(PDF). Shodhganga. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
• Ormmapusthakam (Remembrances). DC Books. 2006.

References

Further reading

External links